100 keyboard shortcuts

Here are 100 keyboard shortcuts to pace up your work and Impress others

CTRL+C (Copy)
CTRL+X (Cut)
CTRL+V (Paste)
CTRL+Z (Undo)
DELETE (Delete)
SHIFT+DELETE (Delete the selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin)
CTRL while dragging an item (Copy the selected item)
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item (Create a shortcut to the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word)
CTRL+LEFT ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word)
CTRL+DOWN ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph)
CTRL+UP ARROW (Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph)
CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Highlight a block of text)
SHIFT with any of the arrow keys (Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text in a document)
CTRL+A (Select all)
F3 key (Search for a file or a folder)
ALT+ENTER (View the properties for the selected item)
ALT+F4 (Close the active item, or quit the active program)
ALT+ENTER (Display the properties of the selected object)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Open the shortcut menu for the active window)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active document in programs that enable you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
ALT+TAB (Switch between the open items)
ALT+ESC (Cycle through items in the order that they had been opened)
F6 key (Cycle through the screen elements in a window or on the desktop)
F4 key (Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the shortcut menu for the selected item)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the System menu for the active window)
CTRL+ESC (Display the Start menu)
ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name (Display the corresponding menu)
Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu (Perform the corresponding command)
F10 key (Activate the menu bar in the active program)
RIGHT ARROW (Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu)
LEFT ARROW (Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu)
F5 key (Update the active window)
BACKSPACE (View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer)
ESC (Cancel the current task)
SHIFT when you insert a CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive (Prevent the CD-ROM from automatically playing)

Dialog Box Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+TAB (Move forward through the tabs)
CTRL+SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the tabs)
TAB (Move forward through the options)
SHIFT+TAB (Move backward through the options)
ALT+Underlined letter (Perform the corresponding command or select the corresponding option)
ENTER (Perform the command for the active option or button)
SPACEBAR (Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box)
Arrow keys (Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons)
F1 key (Display Help)
F4 key (Display the items in the active list)
BACKSPACE (Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box)


Microsoft Natural Keyboard Shortcuts

Windows Logo (Display or hide the Start menu)
Windows Logo+BREAK (Display the System Properties dialog box)
Windows Logo+D (Display the desktop)
Windows Logo+M (Minimize all of the windows)
Windows Logo+SHIFT+M (Restore the minimized windows)
Windows Logo+E (Open My Computer)
Windows Logo+F (Search for a file or a folder)
CTRL+Windows Logo+F (Search for computers)
Windows Logo+F1 (Display Windows Help)
Windows Logo+ L (Lock the keyboard)
Windows Logo+R (Open the Run dialog box)
Windows Logo+U (Open Utility Manager)


Accessibility Keyboard Shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds (Switch FilterKeys either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN (Switch High Contrast either on or off)
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK (Switch the MouseKeys either on or off)
SHIFT five times (Switch the StickyKeys either on or off)
NUM LOCK for five seconds (Switch the ToggleKeys either on or off)
Windows Logo +U (Open Utility Manager)

Windows Explorer Keyboard Shortcuts

END (Display the bottom of the active window)
HOME (Display the top of the active window)
NUM LOCK+Asterisk sign (*) (Display all of the subfolders that are under the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Plus sign (+) (Display the contents of the selected folder)
NUM LOCK+Minus sign (-) (Collapse the selected folder)
LEFT ARROW (Collapse the current selection if it is expanded, or select the parent folder)
RIGHT ARROW (Display the current selection if it is collapsed, or select the first subfolder)


Shortcut Keys for Character Map

After you double-click a character on the grid of characters, you can move through the grid by using the keyboard shortcuts:
RIGHT ARROW (Move to the right or to the beginning of the next line)
LEFT ARROW (Move to the left or to the end of the previous line)
UP ARROW (Move up one row)
DOWN ARROW (Move down one row)
PAGE UP (Move up one screen at a time)
PAGE DOWN (Move down one screen at a time)
HOME (Move to the beginning of the line)
END (Move to the end of the line)
CTRL+HOME (Move to the first character)
CTRL+END (Move to the last character)
SPACEBAR (Switch between Enlarged and Normal mode when a character is selected)

Microsoft Management Console (MMC) Main Window Keyboard Shortcuts

CTRL+O (Open a saved console)
CTRL+N (Open a new console)
CTRL+S (Save the open console)
CTRL+M (Add or remove a console item)
CTRL+W (Open a new window)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
ALT+SPACEBAR (Display the MMC window menu)
ALT+F4 (Close the console)
ALT+A (Display the Action menu)
ALT+V (Display the View menu)
ALT+F (Display the File menu)
ALT+O (Display the Favorites menu)
MMC Console Window Keyboard Shortcuts
CTRL+P (Print the current page or active pane)
ALT+Minus sign (-) (Display the window menu for the active console window)
SHIFT+F10 (Display the Action shortcut menu for the selected item)
F1 key (Open the Help topic, if any, for the selected item)
F5 key (Update the content of all console windows)
CTRL+F10 (Maximize the active console window)
CTRL+F5 (Restore the active console window)
ALT+ENTER (Display the Properties dialog box, if any, for the selected item)
F2 key (Rename the selected item)
CTRL+F4 (Close the active console window. When a console has only one console window, this shortcut closes the console)


Remote Desktop Connection Navigation

CTRL+ALT+END (Open the microsoft Windows NT Security dialog box)
ALT+PAGE UP (Switch between programs from left to right)
ALT+PAGE DOWN (Switch between programs from right to left)
ALT+INSERT (Cycle through the programs in most recently used order)
ALT+HOME (Display the Start menu)
CTRL+ALT+BREAK (Switch the client computer between a window and a full screen)
ALT+DELETE (Display the Windows menu)
CTRL+ALT+Minus sign (-) (Place a snapshot of the active window in the client on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)
CTRL+ALT+Plus sign (+) (Place a snapshot of the entire client window area on the Terminal server clipboard and provide the same functionality as pressing ALT+PRINT SCREEN on a local computer.)


Microsoft Internet Explorer Navigation

CTRL+B (Open the Organize Favorites dialog box)
CTRL+E (Open the Search bar)
CTRL+F (Start the Find utility)
CTRL+H (Open the History bar)
CTRL+I (Open the Favorites bar)
CTRL+L (Open the Open dialog box)
CTRL+N (Start another instance of the browser with the same Web address)
CTRL+O (Open the Open dialog box, the same as CTRL+L)
CTRL+P (Open the Print dialog box)
CTRL+R (Update the current Web page)
CTRL+W (Close the current window)

Highlights of Union Budget 2008-09

Personal Taxes

• Income Tax exemption raised to Rs 1,50,000
• For income up to Rs 1,50,000 tax liability will be nil,
• Between Rs 1,50,000 and Rs 3,00,000 tax liability will be 10%,
• From Rs 3 lacs to Rs 5 lacs tax liability will be 20%,
• From Rs 5 lacs upwards it will be 30%
• Women exemption threshold extended from Rs 1,45,000 to 1,80,000
• Income Tax exemption for senior citizens raised to Rs 2,25,000

Finance & Banking

• Banking transaction tax to be withdrawn from April 2009
• Commercial banks advised to have 250 rural accounts every year
• Rs 303 cr as debt support to PSUs
• Implementation of debt waiver to be completed by June 2008
• Populism in farm loan waiver, bank shares to be hit

Other Taxes

• Increase in short term capital gains tax to 15%
• 5-yr tax holiday for setting up hospitals in tier-II, tier III regions
• 5-yr tax holiday to 2,3,4-star hotels in UNESCO's heritage sites
• Securities Transaction Tax to be treated like deductible expenditure
• No FBT on crèches, employee sports facilities
• No change in corporate income tax rate, surcharge stays
• Tax to GDP ratio increased from 9.2 per cent in 2004-05 to 12.5 per cent 2007-08.

Infrastructure & Rural Development

• Rs 31280 cr allocated to Bharat Nirman Program
• Rs 12,970 cr allocated for National Highways
• Govt to create national fund for power transmission & distribution
• Rs 70,300 cr allocated for Drinking Water Mission
• NR E G scheme rolled out for all 596 rural districts
• Urban Infrastructure allocation to be 6,870 cr
• Rs 500 cr for development of North-east

• Rs 16,202 cr for schemes with 30% women representation
• Rs 11,460 cr allocated for 100% women specific schemes

Textiles

• Rs 450 crore provision for textile parks

Other Updates

• Refrigeration components to become cheaper
• Cigarettes to be taxed more
• 4 new sectors brought under service tax net
• No change in peak rate of customs duty for non agriculture imports.
• Special Countervailing Duty on power imports.
• Some sports goods raw materials exempt from duty
• Convergence products, duty cut from 10% to 5%
• No duty on set-top boxes
• Custom duties to be reduced on some power projects, steel & aluminum melting scrap & some life saving drugs.
• Govt needs one more year to eliminate revenue deficit
• Bulk Cement to attract 400 per metric tones or 14% at adveloram, whichever is higher
• Rs 50 crore for the National Tiger Fund Authority, to deploy a special tiger protection force.
• Rs 624 crore allocated for Commonwealth Games
• Revenue deficit at 1.4% of GDP
• Govt to set up Central Plan Scheme Monitoring system
• Defense spending to increase by 10 percent
• Govt to tap into resources of SCBs to set up funds
• Completion rate of Golden Quadrilateral project at 98.6%
• Rs 16,436 cr allocated as equity support to public sector enterprises
• Keeping inflation under control is top priority
• There is immense pressure on domestic prices
• International prices of Iron Ore , other metals are up
• Growth in GDP in 2007-08 has been 8.8%
• 8% GDP growth for 12 successive years
• 2007-08 has been one of the most challenging years
• Confident of maintaining 8% growth

The World's Costliest Hotel

The world's costliest hotel is the Emirates Palace located in Abu Dhabi and owned by the government of Abu Dhabi. The estimated cost of the hotel is rumored to be a whopping $3.8 million. The architects describe it as the Taj Mahal of the Middle East. It would take more than an hour just to walk around the hotel. The 16 palace suites cost $15,200 a night. For lesser mortals there are cheaper rooms at $1805 a week!

ICL 20s Grand Championship Tournament Schedule

Amidst all the hype and hoopla surrounding the IPL, the rebel Indian Cricket League has announced its new T20 tournament called "ICL 20s Grand Championship" which features new teams, venues and a new broadcaster as well. The new teams are one from Pakistan, Lahore Badshahs and the other Ahmedabad Rockets apart from the six teams that featured in the previous tournament. Hyderabad, Gurgaon and Panchkula will be the venues for the matches. Ten Sports, owned partly by the Zee group will telecast the matches live along with Zee Sports. The tournament is to be played from March 9 to April 7.

Here is the tournament schedule.

1st Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Chandigarh Lions at Panchkula - Mar 9, 2008

2nd Match: Delhi Giants v Mumbai Champs at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 10, 2008

3rd Match: Chennai Superstars v Lahore Badshahs at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 11, 2008

4th Match:Hyderabad Heroes v Lahore Badshahs at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 12, 2008

5th Match: Kolkata Tigers v Mumbai Champs at Panchkula - Mar 13, 2008

6th Match: Chandigarh Lions v Delhi Giants at Panchkula - Mar 15, 2008

7th Match: Chennai Superstars v Hyderabad Heroes at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 15, 2008

8th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Delhi Giants at Panchkula - Mar 16, 2008

9th Match: Chandigarh Lions v Lahore Badshahs at Panchkula - Mar 16, 2008

10th Match: Chennai Superstars v Kolkata Tigers at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 17, 2008

11th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Mumbai Champs at Panchkula - Mar 18, 2008

12th Match: Hyderabad Heroes v Kolkata Tigers at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 19, 2008

13th Match: Chennai Superstars v Delhi Giants at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 20, 2008

14th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Hyderabad Heroes at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 21, 2008

15th Match: Lahore Badshahs v Mumbai Champs at Panchkula - Mar 21, 2008

16th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Kolkata Tigers at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 22, 2008

17th Match: Chandigarh Lions v Chennai Superstars at Panchkula - Mar 22, 2008

18th Match: Chennai Superstars v Mumbai Champs at Panchkula - Mar 23, 2008

19th Match: Delhi Giants v Lahore Badshahs at Gurgaon - Mar 23, 2008

20th Match: Delhi Giants v Hyderabad Heroes at Gurgaon - Mar 24, 2008

21st Match: Chandigarh Lions v Mumbai Champs at Panchkula - Mar 25, 2008

22nd Match: Kolkata Tigers v Lahore Badshahs at Gurgaon - Mar 26, 2008

23rd Match: Chandigarh Lions v Kolkata Tigers at Gurgaon - Mar 27, 2008

24th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Chennai Superstars at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 28, 2008

25th Match: Chandigarh Lions v Hyderabad Heroes at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 29, 2008

26th Match: Ahmedabad Rockets v Lahore Badshahs at Gurgaon - Mar 30, 2008

27th Match: Delhi Giants v Kolkata Tigers at Gurgaon - Mar 30, 2008

28th Match: Hyderabad Heroes v Mumbai Champs at Hyderabad (Decc) - Mar 31, 2008

Semi Final 1: at Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad, Deccan- Apr 2, 2008

Semi Final 2: at Tau Devi Lal Cricket Stadium, Panchkula, Chandigarh - Apr 3, 2008

1st Final: at Tau Devi Lal Cricket Stadium, Panchkula, Chandigarh - Apr 4, 2008

3rd Place Play-off: at Tau Devi Lal Cricket Stadium, Panchkula, Chandigarh - Apr 4, 2008

2nd Final: at Teri Oval, Gual Pahari, Gurgaon - Apr 6, 2008

3rd Final: at Teri Oval, Gual Pahari, Gurgaon - Apr 7, 2008

Force India.... taking Indian sports to new heights

Finally, India has got a chance to etch its name in Formula One history. While Narain Karthikeyan's brief appearance for Jordan was nothing much to remember about, this new venture by Indian business tycoon Vijay Mallya could offer some excitement for Indian Formula One fans. With Delhi set to host the first ever Indian Grand Prix in 2010, Formula One has arrived in India once and for all. In a land dominated by cricket, providing little chance for hockey, football, athletics and other sports, one would have hardly imagined Formula One becoming an integral part of the country's sporting calendar. But Dr. Vijay Mallya has made the dream become a reality. Force India was created after Dr. Mallya bought the troubled F1 team Spyker, who had bought the Jordan team the previous year. The drivers who have been assigned are Giancarlo Fisichella formerly of Renault and German Adrian Sutil. Though one would have expected the Indian drivers Narain Karthikeyan and Karan Chandok to have been assigned, Vijay Mallya felt that they were inexperienced to assist the engineers in the development of the car. Though not much expectations have been placed upon Force India whose budget is one-fourth that of Ferrari, a decent performance in this year's Grand Prix will help the team to take positive steps forward. More importantly, Indian F1 fans have something to look forward to and cheer about in the coming season.

Tribute to the 'Busby Babes'

"They came to conquer but perished in the process"

February 6th of 1958 witnessed one of the most terrible tragedies in world sports. That was the day when 23 people including 8 Manchester United footballers lost their lives in a plane crash in Munich. Manchester Utd. took on Red Stars Belgrade in the European Cup quarterfinals. The match was drawn 3-3 but ManU qualified on a 5-4 aggregate. That was the last time the 'Busby Babes' played together. They took the British European Airways from Belgrade and made a scheduled stop at Munich to refuel. The plane did not take off on two attempts due to engine problems. But on the third attempt the plane failed to gain enough height and crashed into a nearby fence and into an unoccupied house. 23 of the 44 passengers succumbed to injuries including 8 of the ManU players. The players who lost their lives were Geoff Bent, Roger Byrne, David Pegg, Duncan Edwards, Eddie Colman, Tommy Taylor, Liam Whelan and Mark Jones. The survivors included the legendary Sir Bobby Charlton. ManU finally won the European Cup in 1968 but the players and manager Matt Busby were too moved with emotion to celebrate. On 10th February 2008 the derby clash between ManU and Manchester City was played after players and fans paid tribute to those who died in the crash. The ManU players wore jerseys without displaying the sponsor or player names. Recently striker Wayne Rooney said in an interview"For a disaster like that to happen is horrible in any walk of life. For a football club to bounce back from something as terrible as Munich, and to go on and become the huge club it is today, it's just an honour to be a part of it and part of the history of United,". Be proud to be a Manchester United fan.

The technique of reverse swing in cricket....

Have you ever wondered why fielders apply saliva or sweat to the ball and rub them like mad on their pants??? Well, for those who don't know, this is the basic of reverse swing. But before going into it, one must first understand conventional swing. In this type of swing the bowler aligns the seam position of the ball in the direction where he wants it to go. For instance, when the seam points towards the slip cordon and the rough side is on the left, the ball moves away from the batsman and we get what is called the outswinger. If the seam points towards the leg slip and the rough side is on the right, the ball moves into the batsman and we get what is called the inswinger. As the ball gets older, one side is allowed to deteriorate while the other side is kept shiny by applying sweat or saliva. Hence one side of the ball is slightly heavier than the other thus changing the dynamics of the ball. Hence the ball starts moving in the direction of the shiny side instead of the rough side.The result is reverse swing where the ball that was supposed to move away from the batsman in conventional swing now moves into him and vice versa thus confusing the batsman. Reverse was founded by Pakistan fast bowler Sarfraz Nawaz in the late 70s. He taught it to Imran Khan who in turn passed the baton to Wasim Akram and Waqar Younis, the deadliest bowling pair in modern one day cricket. Waqar told of this art to Simon Jones, his Glamorgan team mate who shared the knowledge with English team mate Andrew Flintoff. The pair went on to play a major part in England's 2-1 Ashes victory in 2005 over the Aussies who succumbed to the reverse swing hurled at them at around 90 miles an hour. Reverse swing continues to live in a controversial environment where ball tampering has become a major issue. Pakistani bowlers were initially accused of ball tampering in a bid to aid reverse swing. The ball tampering issue resurfaced in 2006 leading to the Oval Test fiasco when umpire Darell Hair accused the Pakistanis of tampering with the ball to aid reverse swing. ICCs new rule of mandatory ball change after 34 overs has hurt reverse swing bowlers because they cannot use that deadly weapon in the slog overs. But the legacy of reverse swing continues in Test matches and provides some hope for the bowlers on flat tracks with little assistance for them.